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Keith Lee

[email protected]

Keith Lee is Professor of AI and Finance at the Gordon School of Business, Swiss Institute of Artificial Intelligence (SIAI). His primary research lies in financial mathematics and AI-driven computational science, with a focus on quantitative modeling of complex economic and financial systems. His work integrates machine learning, stochastic modeling, and data-centric methods to study structural transformations in markets and institutions.

In recent years, his research has extended to the economic and fiscal implications of technological change, including the interaction between artificial intelligence, demographic shifts, and public finance sustainability.

He holds a PhD in Mathematical Finance from Boston University, and previously earned an MSc in Finance and Economics from the London School of Economics. He completed his undergraduate studies in Economics at Seoul National University under the Korea Foundation for Advanced Studies scholarship program.

He regularly contributes analytical essays on the broader socioeconomic implications of AI to The Economy Review.

Keith Lee

This article is based on ideas originally published by VoxEU – Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR) and has been independently rewritten and extended by The Economy editorial team. While inspired by the original analysis, the content presented here reflects a broader interpretation and additional commentary. The views expressed do not necessarily represent those of VoxEU or CEPR.

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Keith Lee

This article was independently developed by The Economy editorial team and draws on original analysis published by East Asia Forum. The content has been substantially rewritten, expanded, and reframed to provide a broader context and greater relevance. All views expressed are solely those of the author and do not represent the official position of East Asia Forum or its contributors.

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Keith Lee

In Buenos Aires last year, merchants who once taped peso price lists to their windows replaced them with QR codes linked to tether wallets. By December, Argentines had moved the equivalent of US$91.1 billion through crypto rails, and 61.8% of that flow rode on dollar‑pegged stablecoins—an amount larger than the country’s merchandise trade surplus and more than double the central bank’s usable foreign‑currency reserves.

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Keith Lee

This article was independently developed by The Economy editorial team and draws on original analysis published by East Asia Forum. The content has been substantially rewritten, expanded, and reframed for broader context and relevance. All views expressed are solely those of the author and do not represent the official position of East Asia Forum or its contributors.

Read More
Keith Lee

This article is based on ideas originally published by VoxEU – Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR) and has been independently rewritten and extended by The Economy editorial team. While inspired by the original analysis, the content presented here reflects a broader interpretation and additional commentary. The views expressed do not necessarily represent those of VoxEU or CEPR.

Read More
Keith Lee

This article is based on ideas originally published by VoxEU – Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR) and has been independently rewritten and extended by The Economy editorial team. While inspired by the original analysis, the content presented here reflects a broader interpretation and additional commentary. The views expressed do not necessarily represent those of VoxEU or CEPR.

Read More
Keith Lee

This article is based on ideas originally published by VoxEU – Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR) and has been independently rewritten and extended by The Economy editorial team. While inspired by the original analysis, the content presented here reflects a broader interpretation and additional commentary. The views expressed do not necessarily represent those of VoxEU or CEPR.

Read More
Keith Lee

This article was independently developed by The Economy editorial team and draws on original analysis published by East Asia Forum. The content has been substantially rewritten, expanded, and reframed for broader context and relevance. All views expressed are solely those of the author and do not represent the official position of East Asia Forum or its contributors.

Read More
Keith Lee

This article was independently developed by The Economy editorial team and draws on original analysis published by East Asia Forum. The content has been substantially rewritten, expanded, and reframed for broader context and relevance. All views expressed are solely those of the author and do not represent the official position of East Asia Forum or its contributors.

Read More
Keith Lee

This article is based on ideas originally published by VoxEU – Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR) and has been independently rewritten and extended by The Economy editorial team. While inspired by the original analysis, the content presented here reflects a broader interpretation and additional commentary. The views expressed do not necessarily represent those of VoxEU or CEPR.

Read More
Keith Lee

I have spent years in AI and data science, believing that structured models and quantitative analysis were the future. That perspective changed the moment I became a target of an orchestrated misinformation campaign—one that wasn’t random but designed to destroy my credibility, my institution’s reputation, and my work.

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Keith Lee

GIAI's primary research objective with the coming cycle's of MSc AI/Data Science is to build a graph-based Shapley Value for HR contribution analysis.

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Keith Lee

Many amateur data scientists have little respect to math/stat behind all computational modelsMath/stat contains the modelers' logic and intuition to real world data

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Keith Lee

Top brains in AI/Data Science are driven to challenging jobs like modelingSeldom a 2nd-tier company, with countless malpractices, can meet the expectations

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Keith Lee

People following AI hype are mostly completely misinformedAI/Data Science is still limited to statistical methodsHype can only attract ignorance As a professor of AI/Data Science, I from time to time receive emails from a bunch of hyped followers claiming what they call 'recent AI' can solve things that I have been pessimistic. They usually think 'recent AI' is close to 'Artificial General Intelligence', which means the program learns by itself and it is beyond human intelligence level.

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Keith Lee

Math in AI/Data Science is not really math, but a shortened version of English paragraph.

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Keith Lee

Korean GDP growth was 6.4%/y for 50 years until 2022, but down to 2.1%/y in 2020s.Due to low birthrate down to 0.7, population is expected to 1/2 in 30 years.Policy fails due to nationwide preference to leftwing agenda.

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Keith Lee

Transition from column to matrix, matrix to tensor as a baseline of data feeding changed the scope of data science,

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Keith Lee

When an expectation for future is shared, market reflects it immediatelyUS Fed hints to lower interest rates in March, which is already reflected in prices

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Keith Lee

Web novel to Webtoon conversion is not only based on 'profitability'If the novel author is endowed with money or bargaining power, 'Webtoonization' may be nothing more than a marketting tool for the web novel.

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